Bibliography: Law Review Articles (by author)
Last update: 2008-08-23
A to D
Abrahams, Nick. "Media laws for virtual worlds.(Australia). ." University of New South Wales Law Journal. 30.1 (Wntr 2007): 295-306.
Adcock, Thomas. "The next big thing? (virtual law)." New York Law Journal (May 16, 2008):
Alford, Roger P. "The virtual world and the arbitration world. " Journal of International Arbitration. 18.4 (August 2001): 449-461.
Ambrogi, Robert J. "Resolving Disputes Online. " New Jersey Law Journal. 164.12 (June 18, 2001): 30.
Anderson, Wade T. Criminalizing Virtual Child Pornography under the Child Pornography Prevention Act: Is it Really What It Appears to Be (comments). 35 U. Rich. L. Rev. 393 (2001-2002)
Andrew Herman et al., Your Second Life? Goodwill and the Performativity of intellectual Property in Online Gaming, 26 CULT. STUD. 184, 199 (2006)
Balkin, Jack M. Virtual Liberty: Freedom to Design and Freedom to Play in Virtual Worlds 90 Va. L. Rev. 2043 (2004). (Not currently available on website; available via Lexis, Westlaw, Hein Online)
Balkin, Jack M., Law and Liberty in Virtual Worlds, 49 New York Law School Law Review 63 (2004) (Institute for Information Law and Policy Symposium) 2004
Barfield, Woodrow. Intellectual Property Rights in Virtual Environments: Considering the Rights of Owners, Programmers and Virtual Avatars. 39 Akron L. Rev. 649 (2006)
Barlow, John Perry. "A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace." 8 February 1996. Electronic Frontier Foundation. Retrieved 25 November 2003
Bartle, Richard A., Virtual Worldliness: What the Imaginary Asks of the Real, 49 New York Law School Law Review 19 (2004) (Institute for Information Law and Policy Symposium) 2004
Betts, Mitch and Gary H. Anthes. "On-line Boundaries Unclear." Computerworld 5 June 1995 : 1,16.
Bilstad, Blake T. Obscenity and Indecency in a Digital Age: The Legal and Political Implications of Cybersmut, Virtual Pornography, and the Communications Decency Act of 1996, 13 Santa Clara Computer and High-Technology Law Journal 321 (1997). Text not a
Blomley, Nicholas and Geraldine Pratt. "Canada and the Political Geographies of Rights." Canadian Geographer Vol. 45, Number 1. 1 April 2001 : 151.
Bloomfield, Robert J., "Worlds for Study: Invitation - Virtual Worlds for Studying Real-World Business (and Law, and Politics, and Sociology, and....)" (May 25, 2007). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=988984
Bradley, Caroline, and A. Michael Froomkin. "Virtual worlds, real rules. " New York Law School Law Review. 49.1 (Wntr 2005): 103-146.
Bragg v. Linden's second life: a primer in virtual world justice.Steven J.. Horowitz. Ohio Northern University Law Review 34.1 (Wntr 2008): p223-242.
Bray, David A. and Konsynski, Benn, "Virtual Worlds, Virtual Economies, Virtual Institutions" (May 2007). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=962501
Bray, David A., "Survey: Virtual Worlds and Augmented Realty, 1991-Present" (October 2006). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=962728
Brenner, Susan W. Complicit Publication: When Should the Dissemination of Ideas and Data Be Criminalized 13 Alb. L.J. Sci. & Tech. 273 (2002-2003)
Brenner, Susan W. Is There Such a Thing as "Virtual Crime?", 4 Cal. Crim. L. Rev. 1 (2001)
Brenner, Susan W. Law in an Era of Pervasive Technology. 15 Widener L.J. 677 (2005-2006)
Brenner, Susan W. Toward a Criminal Law for Cyberspace: A New Model of Law Enforcement 30 Rutgers Computer & Tech. L.J. 7 (2004)
Britton, Brent C.J. Does virtual reality alter the rules? The computer-mediated world of virtual reality allows firms to do business and develop new relationships without the need for a physical passport.(UK) Solicitors Journal 151.36 (9/28/07): p1214(2)
Buck, Stephen. "When worlds collide - virtual property and real world legal systems." Computers and Law 19.2 (June-July 2008): 38-40.
Byassee, William S. Jurisdiction of Cyberspace: Applying Real World Precedent to the Virtual Community, 30 WAKE FOREST L. REV. 197 (1995) (text not available on line)
Camp, Bryan T. The play's the thing: a theory of taxing virtual worlds. Hastings Law Journal 59.1 (Nov 2007): p1-71.
Castronova, Edward Virtual Worlds: A First-Hand Account of Market and Society on the Cyberian Fronteir 38 (CESifo Working Paper Series No. 618, 2001) at http://ssrn.com/abstract_id=294828
Castronova, Edward On Virtual Economies, (CESifo Working Paper Series No. 752, 2002), at http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers/cfm?abstract_id=338500
Castronova, Edward The Price of "Man" and "Woman": A Hedonic Pricing Model of Avatar Attributes in a Synthetic World 22 (CESifo Working Paper Series No. 957, 2003), at http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers/cfm?abstract_id=415043
Castronova, Edward The Right to Play, 49 NYL Sch. L. Rev. 185 (2003)
Castronova, Edward Theory of the Avatar (CESifo Working Paper Series No. 863, 2003), at http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers/cfm?abstract_id=385103
Chein, Allen. Practical Look at Virtual Property, A (Note). 80 St. John's L. Rev. 1059 (2006)
Cherry, Miriam A.; Rogers, Robert L. Tiresias and the Justices: Using Information Markets to Predict Supreme Court Decisions 100 Nw. U. L. Rev. 1141 (2006)
Chertok, Marjorie; Agin, Warren E. Restart.com: Identifying, Securing and Maximizing the Liquidation Value of Cyber-Assets in Bankruptcy Proceedings. 8 Am. Bankr. Inst. L. Rev. 255 (2000)
Chin, Bettina M. "Regulating your Second Life: defamation in virtual worlds. " Brooklyn Law Review. 72.4 (Summer 2007): 1303-1349.
Christ, Roxanne E. and Peele, Curtis A. Virtual worlds: personal jurisdiction and click-wrap licenses. Intellectual Property & Technology Law Journal 20.1 (Jan 2008): p1(5).
Christensen, Kory D., Note, Fighting Software Piracy in Cyberspace: Legal and Technological Solutions, 28 Law and Policy in International Business 435 (1996-1997) (text not available on site)
Computer and High Tech Law Journal Symposium - Rules & (and) Borders - Regulating Digital Environments - February 11, 2005 - Panel 3 - Ownership in Online Worlds (comments). 21 Santa Clara Computer & High Tech. L.J. 807 (2004-2005)
Cordall, Gillian. "The good life? (virtual world Second Life). ." Computers and Law. 18.2 (June-July 2007): 25-27.
Dibbell, Julian, A Rape in Cyberspace: How an Evil Clown, a Haitian Trickster Spirit, Two Wizards, and a Cast of Dozens Turned a Database Into a Society, THE VILLAGE VOICE, Dec. 23, 1993, available at http://www.juliandibbell.com/texts/bungle_.
Dibbell, Julian, Owned!: Intellectual Property in the Age of Dupers, Gold Farmers, eBayers, and Other Enemies of the Virtual State, available at http://www.nyls.edu/docs/dibbell.pdf (last visited, Feb. 28, 2004).
Dibbell, Julian. "Play Money: Diary of a Dubious Proposition." Retrieved 27 November 2003.
Dibbell, Julian. "The Unreal Estate Boom." Wired Magazine 11.1 (January 2003).
Dogan, Stacey, L., Liu, Joseph P. Copyright Law and Subject Matter Specificity: The Case of Computer Software, 61 New York University Annual Survey of American Law 203 (2005-2006)
Dubanevich, Keith S., and Gary J. Strauss. "Personal jurisdiction in a virtual world. " Texas Bar Journal. 66.2 (Feb 2003): 130(8).
E - H
Effross, Walter A. Legal Architecture of Virtual Stores: World Wide Web Sites and the Uniform Commercial Code, The Symposium--Internet's Role in the Commercial Marketplace and Personal Rights and Constitutional Issues Related to the Internet, 34 San Diego
Egan, Patrick T., Note, Virtual Community Standards: Should Obscenity Law Recognize the Contemporary Community Standard of Cyberspace? 30 Suffolk University Law Review 117 (1996-1997) (text not on web site)
Fairfield, Joshua A.T. Virtual Property. 85 B.U. L. Rev. 1047 (2005)
Flint, David. There's gold in them there mails!(virtual reality worlds). Business Law Review (UK) 28.11 (Nov 2007): p302-305.
Gelman, Lauren. "Virtual reality.(Gazing into the Future)." The Los Angeles Daily Journal 121.38 (Feb 28, 2008): S4(2).
Glasser, Ira. "The struggle for a new paradigm: protecting free speech and privacy in the virtual world of cyberspace. " Nova Law Review. 23.2 (Wntr 1999): 627-655.
Gleason, David H. & Lawrence Friedman, Toward an Accessible Conception of Cyberspace, 28 Vermont Law Review 299 (2003-2004) (text not on web site)
Glushko, Bobby. "Tales of the (virtual) city: governing property disputes in virtual worlds.(Cyberlaw)(Annual Review of Law and Technology). ." Berkeley Technology Law Journal. 22.1 (Wntr 2007): 507-532.
Goldman, Eric. Speech Showdowns at the Virtual Corral 21 Santa Clara Computer & High Tech. L.J. 845 (2004-2005)
Goodman, Marc D.; Brenner, Susan W. Emerging Consensus on Criminal Conduct in Cyberspace, The. 10 Int'l J.L. & Info. Tech. 145 (2002)
Grimmelmann, James, Free as in Gaming, (Dec 4, 2004) at http://tinyurl.com/yqwmr3
Grimmelmann, James, Virtual Worlds as Comparative Law, 49 New York Law School Law Review 147 (2004) (Institute for Information Law and Policy Symposium) 2004
Gross, M. Case Note, Sega Enterprises v. Maphia Intellectual Property - Copyright: Infringement: Contributory and Vicarious Liability, 13 Berkeley Technology Law Journal 101 (1998) (text not yet on site)
Hammond, Allen S. Reflections on the Myth of Icarus in the Age of Information, 19 Santa Clara Computer and High Technology Law Journal 407 (2002-2003). Text not available on site.
Hawthorne, Susan. "Real Worlds and Virtual Worlds." Metro Magazine 108 (1996): 31-36.
Hellwege, Jean. "Law enforcement, legislators grapple with child sexual exploitation on the Net. " Trial 36.3 (March 2000)
Hellwege, Jean. "Nothin' but Net: Will e-law change the practice of law?. ." Trial 36.6 (June 2000): 12.
Hill, Susan Corts. "Living in a virtual world: ethical considerations for attorneys recruiting new clients in online virtual communities.(Current Developments 2007-2008)." Georgetown Journal of Legal Ethics 21.3 (Summer 2008): 753-764. LegalTrac. Gale. Sacramento County Public Law Library. 30 July 2008
Himmelsbach, Vawn. New frontiers: law firms are starting to explore the cutting-edge potential of virtual worlds, social media, and Web 2.0 technologies. (Canada). Canadian Lawyer 32.3 (March 2008): p32(5).
Hopkins, R. Scott, and Pamela R. Reynolds. "Redefining privacy and security in the electronic communication age: a lawyer's ethical duty in the virtual world of the Internet. " Georgetown Journal of Legal Ethics. 16.4 (Summer 2003): 675-692.
Hornick, John. "Owning virtual property on the internet. (Software Licensing)." The Licensing Journal 28.3 (March 2008): 32(2)
Howell, Beryl A. Real World Problems of Virtual Crime. 7 Yale J.L. & Tech. 103 (2004-2005)
Hunt, Kurt. This land is not your land: second life, CopyBot, and the looming question of virtual property rights. Texas Review of Entertainment and Sports Law 9.1 (Fall 2007): p141-173.
Hunter, Dan Cyberspace as Place, and the Tragedy of the Digital Anticommons, 91 Cal. L. Rev. 439 (2003) (text not available on site)
I - L
Jankowich, Andrew E. Property and Democracy in Virtual Worlds, 11 Boston University Journal of Science & Technology Law 173 (2005)
Jankowich, Andrew. EULAw: The Complex Web of Corporate Rule-Making in Virtual Worlds. 8 Tul. J. Tech. & Intell. Prop. 1 (2006)
Johnson, David R., How Online Games May Change the Law and Legally Significant Institutions, 49 New York Law School Law Review 51 (2004) (Institute for Information Law and Policy Symposium) 2004
Judmaier, Peter, Violence in Virtual Societies, 49 New York Law School Law Review (2004) (Institute for Information Law and Policy Symposium) 2004 (not published in journal; available on web site)
Kane, Sean F. "Virtual wealth management." New Jersey Law Journal (Sept 11, 2006): NA.
Katsh, Ethan M. Law In A Digital World . New York: Oxford University Press, August 1995.
Katsh, Ethan, Bringing Online Dispute Resolution to Virtual Worlds: Creating Processes Through Code, 49 New York Law School Law Review 271 (2004) (Institute for Information Law and Policy Symposium) 2004
Kayser, Jamie J. "The new new-world: virtual property and the end user license agreement. " Loyola of Los Angeles Entertainment Law Review. 27.1 (Fall 2006): 59-85.
Kim, Irene. The State of Play: Law, Games, and Virtual Worlds.(Book review). Osgoode Hall Law Journal 45.3 (Fall 2007): p649(1).
Kinitsky, David Brett. "Software copyright law and the Digital Millennium Copyright Act under the microscope: Blizzard v. Bnetd as lens." Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal 24.1 (Spring 2006): 367-384.
Koppell, Jonathan G. S. "Why Cyberspace Isn't Anyplace." The Atlantic Monthly 286.2 (August 2000): 16-18.
Koster, Rapheal. "Selling Virtual Property for Real World Money." Legendmud.org 15 October 2003
Kotelnikov, Andrey. Trade marks and visual replicas of branded merchandise in virtual worlds. Intellectual Property Quarterly 1 (Wntr 2008): p110-131.
Krause, Jason. "Settling it on the web: new technology, lower costs enable growth of online dispute resolution. " ABA Journal. 93 (Oct 2007): 42(4).
Kribble, Meg. A law librarian's second life: explore the virtual frontier with your colleagues and a whole other world of people.(Cover story). AALL Spectrum 12.2 (Nov 2007): p12(4).
Lastowka F. Gregory & Dan Hunter, The Laws of the Virtual Worlds, 92 Cal. L. Rev. 3 (2004) (text not available on site)
Lastowka, Greg, "User-Generated Content & Virtual Worlds" . Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment and Technology Law, Forthcoming Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1094048
Lastowska, F. Gregory & Hunter, Dan, Virtual Crimes, 49 New York Law School Law Review 293 (2004) (Institute for Information Law and Policy Symposium) 2004
Lawless, Matthew. "Navigating the Slippery Slope: A Spatial Approach to Law in Virtual Worlds." Currents in Electronic Literacy (Fall 2004)
Le, Christina T. "The honeymoon's over: states crack down on the virtual world's tax-free love affair with e-commerce. " Houston Business & Tax Law Journal. 7.2 (Fall 2007): 395-423.
Lederman, Leandra, "'Stranger than Fiction': Taxing Virtual Worlds" . New York University Law Review, Vol. 82, 2007 Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=969984
Lederman, Leandra. "Stranger than fiction": taxing virtual worlds. New York University Law Review 82.6 (Dec 2007): p1620-1672.
Lee, Edward, "Warming Up to User-Generated Content" . University of Illinois Law Review, Vol. 2008, No. 5, 2008 Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1116671
Lemley, Mark A., Place and Cyberspace 91 CALIF. L. REV. 521 (2003) (text not available on site)
Lewis, Shari Claire. "Internet issues." New York Law Journal (March 25, 2008)
M - P
Madison, Michael J. Narratives of Cyberspace Law (or, Learning from Casablanca), 27 Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts 249 (2003-2004) (text not yet available on site)
Maister, Philippa. "Web networks reprogram the way law firms market themselves. " New Jersey Law Journal. (March 16, 2007)
Matei, Sorin. Impact of State-Level Social Capital on the Emergence of Virtual Communities, 48 Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 23 (2004) (text not available on site)
Mayer-Schonberger, Viktor; Crowley, John. Napster's Second Life: The Regulatory Challenges of Virtual Worlds. 100 Nw. U. L. Rev. 1775 (2006)
McCarthy, Vincent. "Child pornography in a virtual world: the continued battle to preserve the Child Pornography Prevention Act of 1996. " Cardozo Law Review. 23.6 (August 2002): 2019-2025.
Mendis, Dinusha. "Streaming, Second Life, "summer" and tennis from SW19: a legal perspective on streaming and Second Life on sporting events.(Editorial). ." EIPR: European Intellectual Property Review. 30.1 (Jan 2008): 1-3.
Mika, Karin. "Internet jurisdictional issues: fundamental fairness in a virtual world. " Creighton Law Review. 30.n4 (June 1997): 1169-1187.
Miller, Daniel C. "Determining ownership in virtual worlds: copyirght and license agreements. " Review of Litigation. 22.2 (Spring 2003): 435-471.
Mishler, Joanna Lee. Cyberstalking: Can Communication via the Internet Constitute a Credible Threat and Should an Internet Service Provider Be Liable if It Does (comments). 17 Santa Clara Computer & High Tech. L. J. 115 (2000-2001)
Mnookin, Jennifer L. Virtual(ly) Law: The Emergence of Law in LambdaMOO, 2 J. COMPUTER-MEDIATED COMM. (1996)
Montpas, Scott M., Comment, Gambling On-line: For a Hundred Dollars, I Bet You Government Regulation Will Not Stop the Newest Form of Gambling, 22 University of Dayton Law Review 163 (1996-1997) (text not available on site)
Mulcahy, Bengamin R. Second Life raises novel IP issues. The National Law Journal (Dec 3, 2007): pNA. (2008 words)
Nahikian, D. James. "Learning to love "the ultimate peripheral" - virtual vices like "cyberprostitution" suggest a new paradigm to regulate online expression. " The John Marshall Journal of Computer & Information Law. 14.n4 (Summer 1996): 779-815.
Naylor, David and Jaworski, Andrew. Virtual worlds, real challenges. Entertainment Law Review 18.8 (Oct 2007): p262-264.
Naylor, David, and Andrew Jaworski. "The tangled web of virtual marks in an increasingly popular virtual world.(Cover story). ." Trademark World. 198 (June 2007): 30(4).
Nelmark, David. Virtual Property: The Challenges of Regulating Intangible, Exclusionary Property Interests Such as Domain Names. 3 Nw. J. Tech. & Intell. Prop. 3 (2004-2005)
Noveck, Beth Simone, Introduction: The State of Play. 49 New York Law School Law Review 185 (2004) (Institute for Information Law and Policy Symposium) 2004 185
Noveck, Beth Simone. State of Play, The (comments) 49 N. Y. L. Sch. L. Rev. 1 (2004-2005)
Noveck, Beth Simone. Trademark Law and the Social Construction of Trust: Creating the Legal Framework for Online Identity 83 Wash. U. L. Q. 1747 (2005)
O'Rourke, Maureen A. "Fencing cyberspace: drawing borders in a virtual world. " Minnesota Law Review. 82.n3 (Feb 1998): 609-704.
Ogbu, Cecilia., Note, I Put Up a Website About My Favorite Show and All I Got was This Lousy Cease-and-Desist Letter: The Intersection of Fan Sites, Internet Culture, and Copyright Owners, 12 Southern California Interdisciplinary Law Journal 279 (2002-200
Olivenbaum, Joseph M. Rethinking Federal Computer Crime Legislation 27 Seton Hall L. Rev. 574 (1996-1997)
Ondrejka, Cory Escaping the Gilded Cage: User Created Content and Building the Metaverse, 49 N.Y.L Sch. L. Rev. 81 (2004)
Pearce, Celia, Emergent Authorship: The Next Interactive Revolution, 26 COMPUTERS & GRAPHICS 21 (Feb. 2002)
Pearson, Lara, and Jennifer Rich. "Business method patents; a reality of the virtual world. " Nevada Lawyer. 8.10 (Oct 2000): 18-21.
Perritt, Jr., Henry H. Dispute Resolution in Electronic Network Communities, 38 VILL. L. REV. 349 (1993)
Perritt, Jr., Henry H. President Clinton's National Information Infrastructure Initiative: Community Regained?, 69 CHI.-KENT L. REV. 991 (1994) (Charles Green Lecture)
Pollitzer, Ben K (2007). Serious Business: When Virtual Items Gain Real World Value. Unpublished manuscript. Available online at: http://ssrn.com/paper=1090048
Q - T
Rafte, Dena. "Is your firm ready for virtual servers?." New Jersey Law Journal (June 16, 2008)
Reuveni, Erez. "On virtual worlds: copyright and contract law at the dawn of the virtual age. " Indiana Law Journal. 82.2 (Spring 2007): 261-308.
Reynolds, Ren (2003). Hands Off My Avatar! Issues With Claims of Virtual Property and Identity. Unpublished manuscript. Available online at: http://www.ren-reynolds.com/downloads/HandsOffMYavatar.htm
Rickey, Dave. "Engines of Creation #10: Render unto Caesar." Skotos.net 7 October 2003.
Robbins, Nicholas, Note, Baby Needs a New Pair of Cybershoes: The Legality of Casino Gambling on the Internet, 2 Boston University Journal of Science & Technology Law 150 (1996)
Roberts, Lynne. "Virtually Criminal: Crime, Deviance and Regulation Online.(Book review). ." Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology. 40.3 (Dec 2007): 365(4).
Rogers, Jacob. A passive approach to regulation of virtual worlds.George Washington Law Review 76.2 (Feb 2008): p405-425.
Saco, Diana. "Hacking Cyberspace." Cybering Democracy . Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 2002 : 141-198.
Saunders, Kevin. Virtual Worlds-Real Courts, 52 Vill. L. Rev. 187 (2007)
Sayle, Amber Jene, Notes and Comments, Net Nation and the Digital Revolution: Regulation of Offensive Material for an New Community, 18 Wisconsin International Law Journal 257 (2000) (text not available on site)
Schwarz, Andrew D.; Bullis, Robert. Rivalrous Consumption and the Boundaries of Copyright Law: Intellectual Property Lessons from Online Games. 10 Intell. Prop. L. Bull. 13 (2005-2006)
Sharma, Rajita, and Ian Birdsey. "Virtual reality! Protecting brands and images in the virtual world. " Trademark World. 180 (Sept 2005): 36(4).
Sherwin, Richard K.; Feigenson, Neal; Spiesel, Christina. Law in the Digital Age: How Visual Communication Technologies are Transforming the Practice, Theory, and Teaching of Law. 12 B.U. J. Sci. & Tech. L. 227 (2006)
Spaight, Tracy, Who Killed Miss Norway? 49 New York Law School Law Review (2004) (Institute for Information Law and Policy Symposium) 2004 (first printed in Salon, April 14, 2003 (not published in journal; available on web site)
Stephens, Molly, Note, Sales of In-Game Assets: An Illustration of the Continuing Failure of Intellectual Property Law to Protect Digital-Content Creators, 80 Tex. L. Rev. 1513 (2002) (text not available on site)
Stevens, Jacqueline, Legal Aesthetics of the Family and the Nation: AgoraXchange and Notes Toward Re-Imaging the Future, 49 New York Law School Law Review 317 (2004) (Institute for Information Law and Policy Symposium) 2004
Svetvilas, Chuleenan. Real law in the virtual world: the future of the Internet may be in 3-D, and lawyers, law schools, and corporations are now involved.(Cover story). California Lawyer 28.1 (Jan 2008): p18(8).
Symposium: The Internet: Place, Property, or Thing - All or None of the Above: Transcript - Morning Session (notes). 55 Mercer L. Rev. 867 (2003-2004)
Terdiman, Daniel "Virtual Trade Tough Nut to Crack," Wired, Dec. 20, 2004
Toscano, Paul. "Toward an architecture of privacy for the virtual world. " The John Marshall Journal of Computer & Information Law. 19.1 (Fall 2000): 151-168.
Traphagen, Mark, Julian Dibbell, Mike Godwin, and John Perry Barlow. "Edited comments concerning differentiating action and expression in a virtual world. " Annual Survey of American Law. 1994.n3 (Summer 1994): 433-459.
U - Z
Varas, Christopher. Virtual protection: applying trade mark law within virtual worlds such as "Second Life".(United Kingdom). Entertainment Law Review 19.1 (Jan 2008): p5-11.
Vern, Max. "Second life - a new dimension for trademark infringement." Journal of the Patent and Trademark Office Society 90.1 (Jan 2008): 51-57.
Vetter, William V. "Preying on the Web: tax collection in the virtual world. " Florida State University Law Review. 28.3 (Spring 2001): 649-786.
Ward, Mark. "Does Virtual Crime Need Real Justice?" BBC News Online. 29 September 2003.
Ward, Stephanie Francis. "Fantasy life, real law: travel into Second Life - the virtual world where lawyers are having fun, exploring legal theory and even generating new business. " ABA Journal. 93 (March 2007): 42(6).
Wearden, Graeme. "Cybercriminals Target Online Gamers." ZDNet UK. 11 August 2003.
Westbrook, Theodore J. "Owned: finding a place for virtual world property rights." Michigan State Law Review. 2006.3 (Fall 2006): 779-812.
Willhite, John M., Note, NTN Communications v. Interactive Network: Denial of Copyright and Trademark Protection for Interactive Games. 16 Loyola of Los Angeles Entertainment Law Journal 789 (1995-1996) (text not available on site)
Wong, Kam C. Computer Crime and Control in Hong Kong. 14 Pac. Rim L. & Pol'y J. 349 (2005)
Yamagami, Donald S., Comment, Prosecuting Cyber-Pedophiles: How Can Intent be Shown in a Virtual World in Light of the Fantasy Defense, 41 Santa Clara Law Review 547 (2000-2001) (text not available on site)
Yates, Ian. "Authenticating yourself in the virtual world: digital signatures. " Law Society Journal. 42.7 (August 2004): 20(2).
Yen, Alfred Western Frontier or Feudal Society, Metaphors and Perceptions of Cyberspace, 17 Berkeley Tech. L. J. 1207 (2002)
Yoon, Ung-gi, "Real Money Trading in MMORPG items from a Legal and Policy Perspective" (December 13, 2004). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1113327
Yung, Jill E.C. Virtual Spaces Formed by Literary Works: Should Copyright or Property Rights (Or Neither) Protect the Functional Integrity and Display of a Web Site (comments). 99 Nw. U. L. Rev. 495 (2004-2005)
Zack, Jason S. The ultimate company town: wading in the digital Marsh of Second Life. University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law 10.1 (Dec 2007): p225-255.
Zarsky, Tal Z. Information Privacy in Virtual Worlds: Identifying Unique Concerns beyond the Online and Offline Worlds. 49 N. Y. L. Sch. L. Rev. 231 (2004-2005)